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1 ἔφοδος
ἔφοδ-ος (A), ον,------------------------------------ἔφοδ-ος (B), ὁ,2 inspector, PTeb.30.27 (ii B. C.).------------------------------------ἔφοδ-ος (C), ἡ,A approach, Th.4.129, 6.99 (pl.);αὐτόθεν ἐπὶ τοὺς πολεμίους X. An.4.2.6
; εἰς τὸν λόφον ib.3.4.41; entrance to a holy place, Jahresh. 18 Beibl.23 (Cilicia, ii A. D.); ἔφοδον θύειν sacrifice on arrival, GDI 2501.34 (Delph.).b ἔφοδοι θαλάττης advance of the tides, Thphr. Metaph.29.c in argument, method of reasoning,ἡ ἀπὸ τῶν καθ' ἕκαστον ἐπὶ τὰ καθόλου ἔ. Arist.Top. 105a14
; τὰ ἀκόλουθα, τὰ ἑξῆς τῆς ἐ., Ph.1.572, 598; ἐξ ἐναργέος ἐφόδου, i. e. from the clear teaching of experience, Hp.Praec.1.d Archit., course of masonry, IG22.244.98 (iv B. C.), 5(2).33 (Tegea, iii B. C.).2 means of approach, Plb.1.13.9; right of access,δίδοσθαί τινι τὴν ἔ. ἐπὶ τοὺς πολλούς Id.4.34.5
; (Priene, iv B. C.), cf. IG11(4).547 (Delos, iii B. C.); access for traffic and intercourse, communication,ἔφοδοι παρ' ἀλλήλους Th.1.6
;πρὸς ἀλλ. Id.5.35
; right of importation,τῶν ἐπιτηδείων X.HG2.4.3
.b pl., natural passages, e.g. nostrils, Hp.Epid.6.2.16.3 attempt, plan, method, ib.6.5.1, Arist.EE 1230a35, Thphr.Sens.60;ἔ. τῆς ἐξηγήσεως Plb.3.1.11
; method of procedure, Vett. Val.24.12; .II attack, onslaught, A.Eu. 375 (lyr., pl.), Th.1.93, etc.;τοῦ στρατεύματος X.An.2.2.18
;ἔφοδον ποιεῖσθαι Th.2.95
;δέξασθαι Id.4.126
, Pl.Phd. 95b;γνώμης μᾶλλον ἐφόδῳ ἢ ἰσχύος Th.3.11
; ἐξ ἐφόδου τρέψασθαι at the first assault, Plb.1.36.11, cf. OGI 654.4 (Egypt, i B. C.), etc.;τῇ πρώτῃ ἐφόδῳ ἁλῶναι D.H.4.51
;αὐτῆ ἐ. τρεψόμενοι τοὺς πολεμίους Id.3.4
; of ships, εἰς τὴν ὁδὸν καὶ εἰς τὴν ἔφοδον dub.l. in Plb.3.25.4 codd. (leg. ἄφ-) ; νυκτιπόλοι ἔφοδοι of the haunting powers of darkness, as subject to Persephone, E. Ion 1049 (lyr.).3 Rhet., artful exordium, D.H.Is.3 (pl.), Lys.15; = insinuatio, [Cic.] ad Herenn.1.4.6, cf. Aphth.Prog. 13, etc. -
2 εἴσοδος
εἴσοδος, ου, ἡ (Hom. et al.; ins, pap, LXX, TestSol; GrBar 4:15 [Christ.]; Just., Mel.)① place of entering, entrance (Od. 10, 90 et al.; Herm. Wr. 1, 22. So mostly ins, pap; Judg 1:24f; 4 Km 23:11; Jos., Bell. 5, 220, Ant. 15, 347) of Christ μία εἴσοδός ἐστι πρὸς τὸν κύριον (this) is the only entrance to the Lord Hs 9, 12, 6 (εἴς. πρός w. acc. as Philo, Fuga 183).② act of arriving at a destination, entrance, access (Hdt. 1, 118; X., Hell. 4, 4, 7; EpArist 120; Philo, Deus Imm. 132; Jos., Bell. 5, 346; 1 Km 29:6; Ps 120:8; PsSol) τῶν ἁγίων (s. ἅγιος 2b) (in) to the sanctuary Hb 10:19. As festive metaphor, εἰς τὴν αἰώνιον βασιλείαν 2 Pt 1:11. Abs. πρὸ προσώπου τῆς εἰσόδου αὐτοῦ before his coming Ac 13:24 (cp. Mal 3:1).③ act of finding acceptance, acceptance εἴσοδον ἔχειν πρός τινα receive a welcome fr. someone 1 Th 1:9; cp. 2:1 (cp. the Lat. pap POxy 32, 14 [II A.D.] ideo peto a te ut habeat introitum at te=therefore I ask that he be granted the right of admittance to you; Dssm., LO 164 [LAE 198] and M-M. s.v.; M. Ant. 5, 19 τὰ πράγματα … οὐδ. ἔχει εἴσοδον πρὸς ψυχήν); but εἴ. can also mean visit (Eur., Andr. 930, 952) here.—M-M. TW.
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